Killed in Action
8th August 1915
at Chunuk Bair, northern Anzac sector
Aged 56
11th (Taranaki) Company, Wellington Battalion, NZEF
Primus in Armis
(First in Arms)
Notes:
Wife's address also given as: 57 Upland Road, Wellington, NZ. (Canterbury Times
18 Aug 1915 p59).
Mentioned in Sir Ian Hamilton's despatch, London, 5 August 1915. (Canterbury
Times 11 Aug 1915 p32). Arrived in New Zealand in 1880. Was chairman of the
Ngaire (Taranaki) Road Board, 1885-90. Member of Hawera County Council Hospital
& Charitable Aid Board 1885-90. Clerk and treasurer, Stratford County Council
1890-97. Admitted as a solicitor in the Supreme Court, 1894; barrister 1899.
Two sons - Edward and Terence, also at Anzac. Terence was severely wounded.
A third son, Maurice, was with the 6th NZ Reinforcements. Sister, Miss Nova
Malone, was a Red Cross nurse in England. (Canterbury Times 18 Aug 1915 p60
& Auckland Weekly News 19 Aug p21). Mentioned In Despatches, (Auckland Weekly
News 12 Aug 1915 p19).
Senior partner, Malone, Anderson and Johnston of New Plymouth, Stratford and
Inglewood. Unsuccessfully stood for parliament 'on one or two occasions.' (Southland
Times 14 Aug 1915 p6).
Letter from Colonel Malone referring to Quinn's Post appears in the Wanganui
Herald 22 Sep 1915 p6.
'Colonel W.G. Malone had a narrow escape at the landing at Gaba Tepe. A spent
bullet or a piece of a shell grazing his neck. The wound was not serious, and
being attended to on the spot, the Colonel did not leave the firing line.' (Inglewood
Record & Waitara Age 21 Jun 1915 p3).
Killed in the attack on Chunuk Bair. The Wellington Battalion was holding a
line on Rhododendron Ridge, just below the crest of Chunuk Bair, where it was
waiting for reinforcement by the Auckland Mounted Rifles, also engaged in heavy
fighting:
'While this reinforcement had been making its slow and difficult advance, the
Wellington Battalion had for hours been engaged in one of the most desperate
struggles ever fought by Anzac troops. The solitary machine-gun had been served
until all its crew were dead or wounded. There were no bombs, and for rifle
ammunition the troops had to rely on what each man had carried and what they
could get from the dead. ...for all practical purposes Wellington had been cut
off. The troops were weary almost to exhaustion ...shortly after the arrival
of the Auckland Mounted Rifles there began a very violent bombardment of the
slope by Turkish batteries firing from the south. ...It appears to have been
followed by a succession of attacks - hand grenades coming over fifty at a time,
the enemy getting out of their trenches and advancing with officers at their
head, the New Zealanders shooting them as they rose. This effort of the enemy,
like its predecessors, was beaten back. But, a shell bursting near his headquarters,
the gallant Malone was killed. ...Of the 760 of the Wellington Battalion who
had captured the height that morning, there came out only 70 unwounded or slightly
wounded men. Throughout that day not one had dreamed of leaving his post. Their
uniforms were torn, their knees broken. They had had no water since the morning;
they could only talk in whispers; their eyes were sunken; their knees trembled;
some broke down and cried like children.'
(Bean V1 p509-10, 515; V2 p15-16, 36-7, 247, 250-1, 637, 666, 671, 673, 674,
675, 676, killed 678; mentioned 680, 681. p677, 678, [679 quoted]).
Numerous references are made to Colonel Malone in Cunningham's The Wellington
Regiment :
'Towards 5 p.m., the shelling seemed to have ceased and Lieutenant-Colonel Malone
and Major Schofield stood up together in the trench with the idea of looking
over the ground and deciding the dispositions of the troops to be maintained
during the night and where the men of the Auckland Regiment might most profitably
be employed. Just at this moment, the Turk fired his last salvo and the gallant
Colonel fell with a ball through the head while Colonel [sic] Schofield received
a ball through the lung. Throughout that long and arduous day, Lieut.-Col Malone
had fought with his men and none knew better what a magnificent fight they had
put up. Armed only with an entrenching tool, he had, time after time, dashed
in among the firing lines when the Turks threatened to break through, encouraging
his men with his words and example. He was firmly resolved that the Regiment
would rather perish than yield the hill.' (Cunningham p74 - 75).
It is now known that Colonel Malone was in fact killed by 'friendly fire'; a shell fired either from a British warship, or from within the old Anzac lines.
Lest We Forget